Working group · Large

Alaskan Malamute

Powerful freight-hauling sled dog — needs cold, space, and a strong handler.

Family DogAffectionateLoyalPlayful

Puppy.College Rating66/ 100

Weight

75–100 lbs

Height

23–25 in

Lifespan

10–14 years

Exercise

60–90 minutes/day

Origin

Multiple regions historically

First-time owner

3/5

Overview

Powerful freight-hauling sled dog — needs cold, space, and a strong handler.

The Alaskan Malamute is a large breed in the Working group, typically standing 23–25 in and weighing 75–100 lbs. Expect a lifespan of 10–14 years with good preventive care. Personality is best described as affectionate, loyal, playful.

Breed history & origin

The Alaskan Malamute traces its origins to Multiple regions historically. Its original purpose — guarding, draft work, and rescue — shaped almost every physical and temperamental trait still visible in the breed today.

As a large member of the Working group, the Alaskan Malamute was selectively bred for independent decision-making, high stamina, and working drive. Modern owners describe them as affectionate, loyal, playful — qualities deeply rooted in that working heritage.

The breed is recognised by all major kennel clubs in the Working group, with a written standard codifying its silhouette, gait, and temperament.

Today the Alaskan Malamute thrives as a working dog and family guardian. It remains one of the more recognisable breeds at North American dog shows and in homes across Canada and the United States, where its combination of affectionate and family-suitability continues to draw new owners every year.

Like every purebred, the Alaskan Malamute carries genetic risks tied to its small founding gene pool. Conscientious modern breeders screen for the conditions listed in the health section below and breed for longevity, structural soundness, and stable temperament — the three pillars of a responsibly preserved breed.

Origin snapshot

Country of origin: Multiple regions historically
Era: Historic
Original purpose: Guarding, draft work, and rescue
Modern purpose: Working dog and family guardian

Breed timeline

Historic
Alaskan Malamute develops in Multiple regions historically
20th century
Formal kennel club recognition in the Working group
Today
Established as a working dog and family guardian

Appearance

Male

Height

24–26 in

Weight

79–105 lbs

Female

Height

21–23 in

Weight

69–92 lbs

Coat length: Medium
Coat texture: Dense double coat
Undercoat: Yes — heavy seasonal blow-out
Body: Powerful, balanced build with deep chest

Temperament

Alaskan Malamutes are affectionate, loyal, playful. With early socialization and positive-reinforcement training in the critical 8–16 week window, they grow into well-adjusted adults that fit a wide range of households.

Exercise & activity

Adult Alaskan Malamutes need 60–90 minutes/day, split between leashed walks and off-leash play. Under-exercised dogs of this breed are the #1 source of behaviour complaints — chewing, barking, and pulling.

Grooming & shedding

Brush 2–3 times a week and bathe monthly. Most owners can do basic upkeep at home.

Heavy shedder. Expect hair on furniture and clothes year-round, with two heavy blow-outs per year.

Nutrition guide

Feed a high-quality large-breed puppy formula with controlled calcium and slow growth. Alaskan Malamute puppies thrive on 3 measured meals per day until 6 months, then 2 meals. Look for AAFCO statements naming "growth" or "all life stages," and skip filler-heavy grocery brands.

Puppy nutrition

Feed an AAFCO-approved large-breed puppy formula. 3 meals/day until 6 months, then 2/day.

Adult nutrition

Adult Alaskan Malamutes do well on a high-quality kibble (≥ 25% protein, ≤ 15% fat) split into two meals. Free-feeding is the #1 cause of obesity in this breed.

Senior nutrition

From age 6, transition to a senior formula with glucosamine/chondroitin and reduced calories.

Daily calories (adult)

1,200–1,700 kcal/day

Common allergies: Most common triggers in this breed: chicken, beef, dairy, wheat. A novel-protein diet (duck, salmon, venison) helps if itching or GI issues persist.

Never feed:

• Grapes & raisins
• Chocolate
• Onions & garlic
• Xylitol (peanut butter labels!)
• Cooked bones
• Macadamia nuts

Training guide

Housebreaking

Crate-train from day 1. Alaskan Malamute puppies can hold their bladder roughly (age in months) hours — set a timer and take them out after every nap, meal, and play session.

Crate training

Use a crate just large enough to stand and turn around. Never use it as punishment. Most Alaskan Malamutes accept the crate within 2 weeks with kong-and-meal pairing.

Obedience

Alaskan Malamutes have an independent streak. Keep sessions ≤ 5 minutes, very high-value rewards, and end on a win.

Socialisation

Critical window is 8–16 weeks. Aim for 100 new people, 50 new dogs, and 25 new environments before 4 months — vaccinated, controlled, positive exposures only.

Advanced training

Focus on rock-solid basics first; advanced sports work best from 18+ months with this breed.

Common mistakes to avoid

×Skipping puppy class because the dog ‘seems fine’
×Using punishment for fear-based behaviour (escalates it)
×Repeating the cue word — say it once, then enforce
×Free-feeding (kills food motivation for training)

Health database

Lifespan: 10–14 years. Below are the conditions vets most commonly screen for in this breed — for education only, always consult your veterinarian.

Hip dysplasia risk

Elevated — screen parents

Elbow dysplasia risk

Moderate — screen parents

Eye disease risk

Standard screening recommended

Cancer risk

Above-average lifetime risk for large breeds

Dental risk

Average

Annual vet cost

$700–$1,200 CAD

Common health concerns

▸Dental disease
▸Obesity (over-feeding)
▸Hip and elbow dysplasia

Recommended screening

▸OFA hip & elbow evaluation
▸CERF / OFA eye exam
▸Cardiac auscultation
▸Annual blood panel

Educational only — always consult your veterinarian.

Living requirements

Apartment: Not ideal
House: Yes — ideal
Urban: Challenging
Rural / farm: Strong
Cold weather: Excellent — built for cold
Hot weather: Sensitive — limit midday activity in summer
Barking level: Above average
Separation anxiety: Above average — bred for human company
Escape risk: Average
Space: Large home or yard preferred

Cost of ownership (Canada)

Reputable Canadian breeders typically charge $2,200–$4,500 for a Alaskan Malamute puppy. Plan for $2,500–$4,200 in annual cost of ownership covering food, vet visits, insurance, training, and grooming.

Puppy purchase

$2,200–$4,500

Annual all-in

$2,500–$4,200

Insurance

$80–$140 / month CAD

Pros & cons

Pros

+Excellent with children and other family pets
+Great hiking, running, and adventure companion

Cons

−Heavy year-round shedding
−Not well-suited to apartment living without a yard
−Large size = higher food, vet, and boarding costs

Ideal owner profile

Families with kidsActive / outdoorsy ownersOwners with a yard or rural setting

Fun facts

1.Alaskan Malamutes live 10–14 years on average with good preventive care.
2.Adults stand 23–25 in and weigh 75–100 lbs.
3.Daily exercise needs: 60–90 minutes/day.
4.Classified in the Working group.

Alaskan Malamute vs popular breeds

Trait	Alaskan Malamute	Labrador Retriever	Golden Retriever	German Shepherd	French Bulldog	Poodle (Standard)
Size	Large	Large	Large	Large	Small	Large
Lifespan	10–14 years	11–13 years	10–12 years	9–13 years	10–12 years	10–18 years
Energy	4/5	5/5	4/5	5/5	2/5	4/5
Trainability	3/5	5/5	5/5	5/5	3/5	5/5
Family-friendly	4/5	5/5	5/5	4/5	4/5	5/5
Apartment	1/5	2/5	2/5	2/5	5/5	3/5
Shedding	5/5	4/5	4/5	5/5	3/5	1/5
Exercise	60–90 minutes/day	60–90 minutes/day	60–90 minutes/day	60–90 minutes/day	20–40 minutes/day	60–90 minutes/day

Frequently asked

Alaskan Malamute — 30 questions answered.

Are Alaskan Malamutes good family dogs?+

Yes — Alaskan Malamutes score 4/5 for family friendliness and are widely considered one of the better breeds for households with children.

Are Alaskan Malamutes good for first-time owners?+

Alaskan Malamutes rank 3/5 for first-time owners. Consider a puppy class and a trainer mentor before bringing one home.

How much exercise does a Alaskan Malamute need?+

How much does a Alaskan Malamute puppy cost in Canada?+

Reputable Canadian breeders charge $2,200–$4,500 for a well-bred Alaskan Malamute puppy. Adoption through breed-specific rescues runs $400–$900.

What's the annual cost of owning a Alaskan Malamute?+

Plan for $2,500–$4,200 CAD per year covering food, vet care, insurance, training, and grooming.

Do Alaskan Malamutes shed a lot?+

Heavy shedder. Expect hair on furniture and clothes year-round, with two heavy blow-outs per year.

Are Alaskan Malamutes hypoallergenic?+

No — Alaskan Malamutes shed dander and hair like most breeds. ‘Hypoallergenic’ is a myth; severity varies by individual.

How long do Alaskan Malamutes live?+

Typical lifespan is 10–14 years. Lean body weight and routine vet care add years.

What health problems are Alaskan Malamutes prone to?+

Most commonly: Dental disease, Obesity (over-feeding), Hip and elbow dysplasia. Buy from a breeder who screens for these and provides documentation.

Are Alaskan Malamutes good apartment dogs?+

Not ideal — Alaskan Malamutes prefer a yard or open space.

How often should I groom my Alaskan Malamute?+

Brush 2–3 times a week and bathe monthly. Most owners can do basic upkeep at home.

How smart is a Alaskan Malamute?+

Alaskan Malamutes rank 3/5 for trainability — in the average range. They learn best with short, motivated sessions.

Are Alaskan Malamutes good with kids?+

Yes — patient and tolerant with children, especially when raised together. Always supervise toddler interactions.

Are Alaskan Malamutes good with cats and other dogs?+

Generally yes, when socialised from puppyhood.

Can Alaskan Malamutes be left alone?+

Alaskan Malamutes bond closely with their people; 4 hours alone is a reasonable maximum for adults. Build alone-time slowly to prevent separation anxiety.

Do Alaskan Malamutes bark a lot?+

Yes — Alaskan Malamutes are vocal. Early ‘quiet’ training and enrichment reduce nuisance barking.

How big do Alaskan Malamutes get?+

Adults typically stand 23–25 in and weigh 75–100 lbs.

What should I feed a Alaskan Malamute puppy?+

Feed an AAFCO-approved large-breed puppy formula. 3 meals/day until 6 months, then 2/day.

How many calories does an adult Alaskan Malamute need?+

Roughly 1,200–1,700 kcal/day for an average-activity adult. Active or working dogs need 20–40% more.

When does a Alaskan Malamute stop growing?+

Around 18–24 months — large breeds finish later.

How do I housebreak a Alaskan Malamute?+

Crate-train from day 1. Alaskan Malamute puppies can hold their bladder roughly (age in months) hours — set a timer and take them out after every nap, meal, and play session.

Do Alaskan Malamutes do well in cold weather?+

Excellent — built for cold

Do Alaskan Malamutes tolerate hot weather?+

Sensitive — limit midday activity in summer

Are Alaskan Malamutes good guard dogs?+

Yes — natural protective instincts and an imposing presence make them good watchdogs.

Do Alaskan Malamutes like water and swimming?+

Varies by individual; start in shallow water with a flotation vest.

Can Alaskan Malamutes do agility or dog sports?+

Possible, but recall and focus take longer to develop in this breed.

Are male or female Alaskan Malamutes better?+

No meaningful temperament difference at the breed level — individual personality, socialisation, and training matter far more than sex.

Should I get pet insurance for a Alaskan Malamute?+

Strongly recommended. Expect $80–$140 / month CAD for accident & illness coverage. Large-breed orthopedic claims can exceed $8,000.

What questions should I ask a Alaskan Malamute breeder?+

Health clearances on both parents (hips, elbows, eyes, cardiac as applicable), the right to return the dog at any age, contract terms, references from previous puppy buyers, and a meet-and-greet with the dam.

Where can I adopt a Alaskan Malamute in Canada?+

Start with breed-specific rescues on Petfinder.ca and the Canadian Kennel Club's breed club referrals, then check provincial humane societies.

What's the difference between Canadian, American, and European Alaskan Malamute lines?+

Bloodlines differ in size, structure, and working drive. North American show lines are typically larger and calmer; European working lines are leaner and drivier. Ask the breeder which lines they breed and why.

Alaskan Malamute curriculum